วันศุกร์ที่ 25 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2553

Amplified Diode Radio

Figure 32 is the circuit of an easily made amplified diode receiver. VC1 may be an ordinary size 500pF or similar air spaced tuning capacitor; or a miniature component if all dimensions are to be kept as small as possible. The tuning coil can have about fifty turns of 26swg to 34swg wire, on a ferrite rod, similar to that described for Figure 31. Or existing medium wave coils may be used. The windings intended for MW transistor portables have a relatively high inductance, and VC1 can then be about 200pF.



For other than short aerials, it is useful to have tappings, as in Figure 32, to allow sharper tuning. These taps may be at about the middle of the winding, and one quarter the total number of turns from the earthed end. Some coils may have a primary, or aerial coupling winding, which can be used instead.

Component values are not very critical. The detector diode D1 would normally work into a load of a few hundred thousand ohms, such as could be provided by a 270k resistor across C1, but this will be found of little practical significance here.

The 2N3819 and other audio or general purpose FETs will be suitable. Very good results can be expected from a medium or high impedance headset, as for Figure 31.

With crystal earpieces, which cannot be employed directly in the drain circuit, R3 and C4 may be added. The earpiece is then used between C4 and the negative line. This will also allow resistance capacitor coupling into an amplifier for loudspeaker reception. A 9v supply is preferred when R3 is present, but this depends also on the volume required.