วันศุกร์ที่ 2 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Preamplifier-Mixer



The circuit in Figure 38 permits mixing two inputs, and is particularly intended for one high impedance, relatively low-level input, and a lower impedance, higher level input. As example, the “Mike” socket can take a crystal microphone input, and will be, of high impedance. This input receives amplification from the FET. The 2N3819 is suitable. Other low-level inputs may of course be employed here if necessary.

The “Radio” socket is suitable for a tuner, or for other medium or lower impedance inputs having a higher signal level. VR1 control the level of the “Mike” input, and VR2 the level of the “Radio” input. This preamplifier-mixer will be found very useful when employed with a main amplifier where adequate gain is already available for full volume output with a radio or similar input, but which has no mixing facility, and possibly rather low gain for small input levels. Construction, power supply and audio circuits can be arranged as described for Figures 36 and 37. There is quite wide latitude in the supply voltage, but the value of R4 can be modified if necessary, if current is drawn from the main amplifier.

Circuits of this type are excellent for general usage. Where pick-up, tape or other equalisation circuits are required, er other considerations arise, reference can be made to Handbook No. BP35, Babani Press.