วันเสาร์ที่ 8 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2553

Top Band Preselector

The 160 metre band carries amateur and other signals, and Figure 8 is a preselector for approximately 1.8MHz to 2.0MHz. Here, VC1/2 is a 2-gang capacitor, and thus two additional tuned circuits are obtained ahead of the receiver. It is necessary to tap the gate of TR1 down L2, to preserve stability. However, screened coils are not essential, if L1/L2, and L3/L4 are situated at opposite sides of the ganged capacitor and arranged to avoid unnecessary feedback or coupling.



C1 and C3 are best 2% or similar silver mica. All HF and general purpose FETs suitable for RF use should prove suitable here. Values ale for the 2N5459 but will suit similar devices. Both coils are wound on cored formers approximately 10mm or 3/8in in diameter, and using 32swg enamelled wire. L2 and L3 each consist of fifty turns, side by side. Begin winding near the top of the former, securing the wire with “Bostik 1” or similar adhesive. The whole winding should not be covered with adhesive, varnish, wax or other substances. L1 is twenty turns, wound near the bottom of L2. L4 is similarly positioned, but has fifteen turns. It will couple into the usual dipole or similar receiver input socket, having a nominal impedance of about 75 to 300 ohms. Touches of adhesive will also hold these turns in position.


2N5459 PIN

A metal cabinet about 6 x 4 x 4 in is suitable for this unit. TR1 and R1/C2 can be wired on a small insulated board, fitted adjacent to VC1/2. C1, C3 and C4 can be soldered directly to the coil
tags. Separate trimmers for T1 and T2 are only required if the ganged capacitor does not have trimmers incorporated. Though VC 1/2 provides some bandspread a small bail drive or similar reduction drive should be fitted.